Professional Photographers in Littlehampton (R-S)
James Russell & Sons - Josiah Russell - William Russell - William Scutt - Francis Walter Spry
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James RUSSELL & SONS - Chichester Branch - Manager: Alfred KING (born 1851, Ventnor, Isle of Wight)
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James Russell, the founder of the Russell family of photographers, was born in West Wittering, Sussex, in 1809. James Russell established his photography business in Chichester in the 1850s. In the mid 1860s, James Russell formed the firm of J. Russell & Sons with his photographer sons. During the 1870s, J. Russell & Sons established branch studios in Worthing, Littlehampton, Petworth and Bognor. The firm of Russell & Sons employed Alfred King (born 1851, Ventnor, Isle of Wight) as the manager of its Littlehampton branch at Terminus Road. Russell & Sons withdrew from Littlehampton around 1880 and the studio premises at Terminus Road passed to the former manager Alfred King. |
![]() [ABOVE ] A carte-de-visite portrait of a woman with a photograph album by James Russell & Sons, Terminus Road, Littlehampton (c1878) |
![]() [ABOVE ] Reverse of a carte-de-visite portrait by James Russell & Sons, Terminus Road, Littlehampton (c1878) |
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Click here to read a detailed account of the photographic career of James Russell and his photographer sons : |
Josiah RUSSELL (born 1839, Chichester)
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Josiah Russell, was the second eldest son of James Russell (1809-1899), the well known photographer of Chichester. Josiah Russell trained as a photographer at his father's studio at 65 East Street in Chichester. Josiah Russell married Emma Howard (born c1842, Chichester) at St Andrew's Church, Chichester, on 7th October 1860, and then settled in Littlehampton, where he established a studio that was independent of his father's business. Josiah Russell became one of the first professional photographers to establish a portrait studio in Littlehampton. The 1861 Census records Josiah Russell as a 22 year old photographer living with his young wife in the High Street, Littlehampton. After a short stay in Littlehampton, Josiah and Emma returned to Chichester, but around 1868, Josiah Russell moved to Worthing to set up a photographic portrait studio at 16 High Street. Josiah Russell left Worthing around 1877 and eventually settled in Hampshire around 1881. |
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| [ABOVE ] A carte-de-visite portrait of a seated woman by Josiah Russell, Photographer, Littlehampton (c1862) | [ABOVE ] A carte-de-visite portrait of a seated man with a young child by Josiah Russell, Photographer, Littlehampton (c1862) | [ABOVE ] Reverse of a carte-de-visite portrait by Josiah Russell, Photographer, Littlehampton (c1862) |
William RUSSELL
| William Russell is listed as a photographer with a studio in Arundel Road, Littlehampton in Kelly's Post Office Directory for Sussex in 1866. William Russell appears again the following year, but disappears after 1867. William Russell was not one of the sons of the Chichester photographer James Russell. |
William SCUTT (1836-1864)
| William Scutt was born in London
around 1836. On 23rd September 1858, at
Bishops Waltham, Hampshire, William Scutt, a schoolmaster by
profession, married Margaretta Lavinia Morgan (born c1838,
Hampton Court, Middlesex), the daughter of James Francis Morgan,
a "Theatrical Manager". William and Margaretta Scutt settled in
Littlehampton, Sussex, where they ran a school in Surrey Street. The
couple's first child, William Herbert Scutt, was born in
Littlehampton on 28th August 1859. Four more children were born to
William and Margaretta Scutt over the next five years - Margaretta
Louise (born 1860, Littlehampton - baptised 30th September 1860),
Ada Elizabeth (born 1862, Littlehampton - baptised 31st May 1862),
Albert Daniel ( born 1863, Littlehampton - baptised 26th July
1863) and Maud Elizabeth (born 1864 Littlehampton - baptised 30th
October 1864). Two of the children did not reach adulthood - Ada died
early in 1863 around the time of her first birthday and Maud died in
November 1864 when she was only a few months old. At the time of the 1861 census, William Scutt, his wife Margaretta, and their two children were living at 13 Surrey Street, Littlehampton. William Scutt is described as a "Schoolmaster", aged 24, and twenty-two year old Margaretta gives her profession as "Schoolmistress". An 1862 Directory for Littlehampton, lists William Scutt at The School, Surrey Street, which suggests No 13 served as both their home and place of work. |
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![]() [ABOVE ] The trade plate of William Scutt, Photographist of Littlehampton, which appears on the reverse of the carte-de-visite portrait of "G. Compton" [BELOW]. |
Although a school teacher by profession,
William Scutt had another string to his bow. During his stay in
Littlehampton, carte-de-visite portraits and stereoscopic views appeared
carrying labels that advertised "W. SCUTT, PHOTOGRAPHIST, PHOTOGRAPHIC
STUDIO, LITTLEHAMPTON." It was not unknown for school teachers to serve
as photographers in small communities. Robert Wright [1818-1862
], who was the School Master at Lancing Grammar School from around 1844
until his death on 15th March 1862, was an early photographer of
Lancing, who produced photographic stereo views of Lancing School
and the surrounding area in the late 1850s. John Joseph Wright, a
school teacher in Maresfield, took photographic portraits of the
local inhabitants in the 1880s. William Scutt's photographic career in Littlehampton was cut short because of his early death on 17th December 1864, at the age of twenty-eight. The following death notice appeared in the Sussex Express on 14th January 1865 : "On the 17th ult. at Braco, Perthshire, Mr William Scutt of Littlehampton, age 28". It has not been established why William Scutt was so far from home at the time of his death. Mrs Margaretta Scutt had lost two young children and a husband in the space of two years. Mrs Scutt and her surviving children remained in West Sussex. On 17th March 1869, Margaretta, then a thirty year old widow, married shoemaker Barton Balchin (c1828-1873) in Horsham, West Sussex. After her second husband died in 1873 at the age of 44, Margaretta went on to marry John Voice (born c1832, Billinghurst), another Horsham shoemaker, on 18th October 1874. William Scutt's eldest son, William Herbert Scutt, joined the Royal Navy as an able seaman. In 1881, twenty-one year old William was serving on HMS Minotaur, an iron-clad warship. |
![]() [ABOVE ] A carte-de-visite portrait of "G. Compton" by William Scutt, Photographist of Littlehampton (c1862) |
[LEFT ] A carte-de-visite
portrait of "G. Compton". The sitter was probably George Compton
(1792-1885), an agricultural labourer of Angmering, a village four miles
from Littlehampton. Assuming this photograph was taken around 1862,
George Compton would have been aged around 70 when he sat for this
portrait in his farm workers' smock. George Compton lived in The Street,
Angmering and worked on the land all his working life. He died in 1885
at the age of 92.
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[LEFT] The handwritten title "Congregational Church, Lt Hampton. W. Scutt. Photo. No3." which appears on the right-hand side of the stereo card. |
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Acknowledgements & Further Information on the Scutt Family |
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Thanks to Jimmy Scutt of Scutt Family Trees. Click on this link to connect to The Scutt Family Tree website. |
Francis Walter SPRY ( born c1869, Devonport, Devon )
| Francis Walter Spry was born
around 1869 in Devonport, Devon. His origins are obscure. At the
time of the 1881 census, eleven year old Frank Spry was living at 16
Martin Street, Plymouth. The head of the household is given as James
Spry (born c1816, Devonport ), a 65 year old accountant. James Spry' s
wife is entered on the return as Louisa Spry, aged 55 (born c1826
Devonport). Louisa Spry was previously married to a Mr Lascelles, and
her daughter Rosa Lascelles (born c1856 Newport, Isle of Wight) is
listed in the household. James Spry had married Louisa Lascelles in 1866
and the couple had a 12 year old daughter, Laura (born c1869 Devonport).
Other Spry children in the household (with the exception of Frank) are
listed as grandchildren. The relationship of Frank Walter Spry to James
Spry it is not clear. Instead of "son" or "grandson" the enumerator has
for Frank Spry entered the word "other" as his relationship to the Head
of Household. By 1891, Frank Spry was living at 111 The Grove,Totnes in Devon. In the 1891 census return he is described as a single, twenty-two year old "Photographer". Sometime before 1901, Frank Spry moved to London to work as a photographer. Early in 1901, Francis Walter Spry married forty-two year old Rosina Hankin (born 1858, Ashwell, Herts) in the Lambeth district of South London. [Marriage registered in the March Quarter of 1901 ]. At the time of the 1901 census, Francis and Rosina Spry were living in Greenwich. Francis Spry's occupation is given as "Photographer - Assistant ", so presumably he was employed as an operator in a London photographic studio. Around 1904, Frank Spry arrived in Littlehampton to take up employment as a photographer with John White (born c1850, Leominster/ Lyminster, Sussex ), the town's leading photographer. From about 1905, Frank Spry, began to take photographs under his own name. Photographs taken by F. W. Spry in the period 1905 and 1907 are rubber stamped with his home address of East Street, Littlehampton. In 1907, Frank Spry set up his own photography business in Surrey Street, Littlehampton. From 1907 to 1909, F. W. Spry, Photographer, is listed at 21 Surrey Street, Littlehampton in local trade directories. From 1909 to 1939, the studio address of F. W. Spry is given as 25 Surrey Street, Littlehampton. Frank Spry produced portraits at his Surrey Street studio, but he is more well known for his photographs of ships and shipping and his photographs of local scenes and events which he issued as postcards.
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![]() [ABOVE] F. W. Spry' s shop and studio premises at 25 Surrey Street, Littlehampton in 1927. |
Studio Portraits by F. W. Spry of Littlehampton
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[ABOVE] Benjamin Farrell and Mabel Jane Ansell photographed at Frank Spry's studio in Littlehampton around the time of their wedding in December 1917. Benjamin and Mabel Farrell were married at Clymping, West Sussex on 22nd December 1917. This Post Card photograph is blind-stamped "F. W. Spry, LITTLEHAMPTON" . Mr and Mrs Clapham eventually settled in the West Sussex village of Clapham. [ PHOTO : Courtesy of Michele Snewin ] |
[ABOVE] Family Group Portrait by Francis Walter Spry. This Post Card photograph is blind-stamped "F. W. Spry, LITTLEHAMPTON" (c1917)
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Acknowledgements & Sources |
| The Littlehampton Story No.3 - The
Picturemakers by H. J. F. Thompson (Littlehampton
Printers,1981) is an excellent introduction to
Littlehampton photographers and an invaluable source of information.
Littlehampton : A Pictorial History by D. Robert Elleray (
Phillimore 1991). Primary sources
include Census Returns (1861,1871, 1881,1891,1901), The
Sussex
Express, The Littlehampton
News, Street and Trade Directories for Sussex ( Kelly's
Post Office. 1862,1874,
1878,1882,1887,1890,1895,1899,1903,1905,1907, 1909 &1911 ), Chapman &
Co.'s Almanack (1877).
Thanks to Peter Merett, Jimmy Scutt and Sally Whiffing for providing additional information. Thanks also to Michele Snewin for permission to feature the wedding photograph of her paternal grandparents, Benjamin and Mabel Farrell, taken at F. W. Spry's Littlehampton studio. |
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